/* ================================
   MAGAZINE DESIGN SYSTEM
   ================================ */
:root {
    /* Brand Colors */
    --primary-teal: #1c908d;
    --secondary-purple: #8d1c90;
    --accent-gold: #908d1c;
    --cream: #ebe8dc;
    --off-white: #f5f3eb;
    --white: #ffffff;
    --black: #000000;
    --dark-gray: #2a2a2a;
    --medium-gray: #666666;
    --light-gray: #e0e0e0;
    
    /* Typography */
    --font-heading: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
    --font-subheading: 'Nunito Sans', sans-serif;
    --font-body: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
    
    /* Spacing */
    --spacing-xs: 0.5rem;
    --spacing-sm: 1rem;
    --spacing-md: 2rem;
    --spacing-lg: 4rem;
    --spacing-xl: 6rem;
    
    /* Transitions */
    --transition: 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

/* ================================
   BASE RESET & TYPOGRAPHY
   ================================ */
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    font-size: 16px;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    color: var(--dark-gray);
    background-color: var(--white);
    line-height: 1.7;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

/* ================================
   MAGAZINE NAVIGATION
   ================================ */
.magazine-nav {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--light-gray);
    z-index: 1000;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.magazine-nav.scrolled {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.nav-container {
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 1rem 3rem;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.nav-brand {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--black);
    letter-spacing: 2px;
}

.nav-menu {
    display: flex;
    list-style: none;
    gap: 2.5rem;
    align-items: center;
}

.nav-link {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--dark-gray);
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    transition: color var(--transition);
    position: relative;
}

.nav-link::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -5px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--primary-teal);
    transition: width var(--transition);
}

.nav-link:hover::after,
.nav-link.active::after {
    width: 100%;
}

.nav-link:hover {
    color: var(--primary-teal);
}

.nav-link.cta-btn {
    background: var(--black);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 0.6rem 1.5rem;
    border-radius: 50px;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.nav-link.cta-btn::after {
    display: none;
}

.nav-link.cta-btn:hover {
    background: var(--primary-teal);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.hamburger {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    cursor: pointer;
    gap: 5px;
}

.hamburger span {
    width: 28px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--black);
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

/* ================================
   MAGAZINE COVER
   ================================ */
/* ================================
   MAGAZINE COVER
   ================================ */
.magazine-cover {
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 8rem 2rem 6rem;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--white) 0%, var(--off-white) 100%);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.magazine-cover::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: 
        repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, transparent 50px, rgba(0,0,0,0.01) 50px, rgba(0,0,0,0.01) 51px);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.cover-container {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    transition: transform 0.1s ease-out, opacity 0.3s ease-out;
    will-change: transform, opacity;
}

.issue-number {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.cover-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 7rem;
    line-height: 0.9;
    color: var(--black);
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    letter-spacing: -2px;
}

.title-line {
    display: block;
}

.title-ampersand {
    display: block;
    font-size: 4rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    margin: 0.5rem 0;
}

.cover-subtitle {
    font-family: var(--font-subheading);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 1rem;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    color: var(--dark-gray);
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.cover-image-frame {
    margin: 3rem auto;
    max-width: 600px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.cover-hero-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    border-radius: 12px;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.cover-image-frame::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-radius: 12px;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1;
}

.cover-image-frame:hover .cover-hero-image {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.cover-tagline {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    font-style: italic;
    margin-top: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    padding: 1rem 2rem;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    border-radius: 50px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.scroll-arrow {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 4rem;
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    animation: bounce 2s infinite;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.scroll-arrow:hover {
    color: var(--secondary-purple);
    transform: scale(1.2);
}

/* ================================
   DEMAND TRIGGERS SECTION
   ================================ */
.demand-triggers {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 3rem 2rem;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--light-gray);
}

.triggers-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 2rem;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.trigger-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    padding: 2rem;
    background: var(--off-white);
    border-radius: 8px;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-teal);
    transition: all var(--transition);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.trigger-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    border-left-color: var(--secondary-purple);
}

.trigger-card:nth-child(2) {
    border-left-color: var(--secondary-purple);
}

.trigger-card:nth-child(2):hover {
    border-left-color: var(--accent-gold);
}

.trigger-card:nth-child(3) {
    border-left-color: var(--accent-gold);
}

.trigger-card:nth-child(3):hover {
    border-left-color: var(--primary-teal);
}

.trigger-icon {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.trigger-card:nth-child(2) .trigger-icon {
    color: var(--secondary-purple);
}

.trigger-card:nth-child(3) .trigger-icon {
    color: var(--accent-gold);
}

.trigger-content {
    flex: 1;
    text-align: left;
}

.trigger-content h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: var(--black);
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.trigger-content .highlight {
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    font-weight: 900;
}

.trigger-card:nth-child(2) .trigger-content .highlight {
    color: var(--secondary-purple);
}

.trigger-card:nth-child(3) .trigger-content .highlight {
    color: var(--accent-gold);
}

.trigger-content p {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    margin: 0;
    font-style: italic;
}

.trigger-content em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.cover-bottom {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding: 0 2rem;
}

.issue-badge {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
}

.issue-text {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    color: var(--white);
    text-align: left;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}

.qr-placeholder {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    background: var(--white);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 2px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--black);
}

.cover-description {
    max-width: 500px;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--white);
    text-align: left;
    line-height: 1.6;
    text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}

/* Scroll Arrow - Animated */
.scroll-arrow-animated {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 2rem;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: var(--white);
    animation: bounce 2s infinite;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all var(--transition);
    text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
    z-index: 10;
}

.scroll-arrow-animated:hover {
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    transform: translateX(-50%) scale(1.2);
}

/* ================================
   IMAGE PLACEHOLDERS
   ================================ */
.image-placeholder {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--light-gray) 0%, #d0d0d0 100%);
    border: 2px dashed var(--medium-gray);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    aspect-ratio: 16/9;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.image-placeholder i {
    font-size: 3rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    opacity: 0.5;
}

.image-placeholder.small {
    aspect-ratio: 1/1;
    max-width: 150px;
}

.image-placeholder.square {
    aspect-ratio: 1/1;
}

.image-placeholder.square-small {
    aspect-ratio: 1/1;
    max-width: 100px;
}

.image-placeholder.portrait {
    aspect-ratio: 3/4;
}

.image-placeholder.wide {
    aspect-ratio: 21/9;
}

/* ================================
   MAGAZINE SPREAD LAYOUT
   ================================ */
.magazine-spread {
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: var(--spacing-xl) 3rem;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
    gap: 4rem;
    position: relative;
}

.magazine-spread.dark {
    background: var(--dark-gray);
    color: var(--white);
}

.spread-sidebar {
    position: sticky;
    top: 100px;
    height: fit-content;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2rem;
    align-items: center;
}

.page-number {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    writing-mode: vertical-rl;
    text-orientation: mixed;
}

.magazine-spread.dark .page-number {
    color: var(--off-white);
}

.section-marker {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    writing-mode: vertical-rl;
    text-orientation: mixed;
}

.magazine-spread.dark .section-marker {
    color: var(--light-gray);
}

.spread-content {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

/* ================================
   TABLE OF CONTENTS
   ================================ */
.toc-section {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 6rem 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
    margin-top: -2px; /* Prevent gap between sections */
    box-shadow: 0 -10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Subtle elevation */
}

.toc-content {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.section-label {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    margin-bottom: 4rem;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.section-label::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 60px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--primary-teal);
}

.toc-grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
}

.toc-item {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
    gap: 2.5rem;
    align-items: center;
    justify-items: center;
    padding: 2rem 2rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--light-gray);
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    transition: all var(--transition);
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
}

.toc-item:first-child {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--light-gray);
}

.toc-item:hover {
    background: var(--cream);
    padding-left: 2.5rem;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-teal);
}

.toc-item:hover .toc-number {
    color: var(--secondary-purple);
}

.toc-number {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    line-height: 1;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.toc-details h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--black);
    transition: color var(--transition);
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.toc-details p {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    line-height: 1.6;
    transition: color var(--transition);
}

.toc-item:hover .toc-details h3 {
    color: var(--primary-teal);
}

.toc-item:hover .toc-details p {
    color: var(--dark-gray);
}

.toc-item::after {
    content: '→';
    position: absolute;
    right: 2rem;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(10px);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.toc-item:hover::after {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(0);
}

/* ================================
   LETTER SECTION
   ================================ */
.letter-spread {
    background: var(--white);
}

.editorial-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 3.5rem;
    color: var(--black);
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    line-height: 1.1;
}

/* Letter Intro Grid - Image + Quote Side by Side */
.letter-intro-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 400px 1fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 3rem 0;
}

.author-image-frame {
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.author-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.author-image-frame:hover .author-image {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.letter-body {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.drop-cap {
    float: left;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 5rem;
    line-height: 0.8;
    margin: 0.1rem 0.5rem 0 0;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    font-weight: 900;
}

.first-paragraph {
    padding-top: 0.5rem;
}

.pull-quote-block {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 2rem;
    background: var(--off-white);
    border-radius: 12px;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-teal);
}

.pull-quote {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--secondary-purple);
    text-align: left;
}

.highlight-box {
    background: var(--cream);
    padding: 2rem;
    margin: 2rem 0;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-teal);
}

.highlight-box p {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
}

.emphasis {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.letter-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin: 2rem 0;
}

.letter-list li {
    padding-left: 2rem;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}

.letter-list li::before {
    content: '→';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.signature-line {
    font-style: italic;
    margin: 2rem 0 1rem;
}

.signature {
    margin-top: 2rem;
    font-style: italic;
}

.signature-name {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--black);
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

/* ================================
   METHOD SECTION
   ================================ */
.display-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 4rem;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.magazine-spread.dark .display-title {
    color: var(--white);
}

.subtitle {
    font-family: var(--font-subheading);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 300;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.magazine-spread.dark .subtitle {
    color: var(--cream);
}

.large-quote {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: var(--cream);
    text-align: center;
    padding: 3rem 0;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--cream);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--cream);
    margin: 3rem 0;
}

.intro-text {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin: 2rem 0;
}

.magazine-spread.dark .intro-text {
    color: var(--off-white);
}

.bold-text {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.full-width-image {
    margin: 4rem 0;
}

.lead-text {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--off-white);
}

/* ================================
   INTERACTIVE ECOSYSTEM MAP
   ================================ */
.method-ecosystem-map {
    margin: 4rem 0;
    padding: 3rem;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(28, 144, 141, 0.1), rgba(141, 28, 144, 0.1));
    border-radius: 12px;
}

.map-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.map-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: var(--white);
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.map-subtitle {
    font-family: var(--font-subheading);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--cream);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

.ecosystem-phases {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 3rem;
    position: relative;
}

.ecosystem-phase {
    position: relative;
}

.phase-box {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 2.5rem;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    transition: all 0.4s ease;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.phase-box:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}

.phase-icon-circle {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    background: var(--primary-teal);
    color: var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(28, 144, 141, 0.3);
}

.ecosystem-phase[data-phase="1"] .phase-icon-circle {
    background: var(--secondary-purple);
}

.ecosystem-phase[data-phase="2"] .phase-icon-circle {
    background: var(--primary-teal);
}

.ecosystem-phase[data-phase="3"] .phase-icon-circle {
    background: var(--secondary-purple);
}

.ecosystem-phase[data-phase="4"] .phase-icon-circle {
    background: var(--accent-gold);
}

.phase-label {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.phase-headline {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--black);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.phase-text {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--dark-gray);
    font-weight: 300;
}

/* Phase Connectors - Hidden */
.phase-connector {
    display: none;
}

/* Responsive Ecosystem Map */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .ecosystem-phases {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 2rem;
    }
    
    .method-ecosystem-map {
        padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
    }
    
    .map-title {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }
    
    .map-subtitle {
        font-size: 0.95rem;
    }
    
    .phase-box {
        padding: 2rem;
    }
    
    .phase-icon-circle {
        width: 60px;
        height: 60px;
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }
    
    .phase-headline {
        font-size: 1.3rem;
    }
}

/* ================================
   PHASES GRID
   ================================ */
.phases-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 3rem;
    margin: 4rem 0;
}

.phase-card {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 2.5rem;
    border-radius: 2px;
    position: relative;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.phase-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    height: 100%;
    background: var(--primary-teal);
    transition: width var(--transition);
}

.phase-card[data-phase="1"]::before { background: var(--accent-gold); }
.phase-card[data-phase="2"]::before { background: var(--primary-teal); }
.phase-card[data-phase="3"]::before { background: var(--secondary-purple); }
.phase-card[data-phase="4"]::before { background: var(--accent-gold); }

.phase-card:hover {
    transform: translateX(8px);
    box-shadow: -8px 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

.phase-card:hover::before {
    width: 8px;
}

.phase-number {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 3rem;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--light-gray);
    position: absolute;
    top: 1rem;
    right: 1.5rem;
}

.phase-icon {
    font-size: 3rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.phase-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    color: var(--black);
}

.phase-tagline {
    font-family: var(--font-subheading);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.phase-image-frame {
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

.phase-description {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--dark-gray);
}

/* ================================
   OUTCOMES BOX
   ================================ */
.outcomes-box {
    background: var(--cream);
    border: 3px solid var(--black);
    padding: 3rem;
    margin: 4rem 0;
    text-align: center;
}

.outcomes-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    color: var(--black);
}

.outcomes-list {
    display: grid;
    gap: 1rem;
}

.outcome-item {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--dark-gray);
}

.closing-quote {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 2rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    text-align: center;
    color: var(--secondary-purple);
    padding: 3rem 0;
    margin: 3rem 0;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--medium-gray);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--medium-gray);
}

/* ================================
   STORIES SECTION
   ================================ */
.stories-header {
    margin-bottom: 4rem;
}

.story-feature {
    margin: 5rem 0;
    padding: 3rem;
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 2px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

.story-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 300px 1fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    align-items: start;
}

.story-layout.reverse {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
}

.story-layout.reverse .story-image-frame {
    order: 2;
}

.story-layout.reverse .story-content {
    order: 1;
}

.story-sidebar {
    align-self: start;
}

.story-image-frame {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.story-image-frame .story-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    transition: transform 0.4s ease, box-shadow 0.4s ease;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

.story-image-frame:hover .story-image {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}

.story-sidebar .story-header {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.story-name {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    color: var(--black);
    text-align: left;
}

.story-role {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    text-align: left;
}

.story-sidebar .story-quote {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: var(--secondary-purple);
    padding: 2rem;
    background: var(--off-white);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--secondary-purple);
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.story-quote.highlight {
    font-size: 1.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.story-details {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
    margin: 2rem 0;
}

.story-before h4,
.story-after h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.story-after ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.story-after li {
    padding-left: 1.5rem;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}

.story-after li::before {
    content: '✓';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.stats-showcase {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
    margin: 2rem 0;
}

.stat-item {
    background: var(--cream);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.stat-value {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.stat-label {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.story-testimonial {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--secondary-purple);
    padding: 1.5rem;
    background: var(--cream);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--secondary-purple);
    margin-top: 2rem;
}

/* Stories Grid for Compact Stories */
.stories-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 2rem;
    margin: 4rem 0;
}

.story-compact {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 2rem;
    border-radius: 2px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

.story-compact h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin: 1rem 0 0.5rem;
}

.story-compact .role {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    font-style: italic;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.compact-quote {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    margin: 1rem 0;
}

.compact-stats {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

.mini-stat {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--white);
    background: var(--primary-teal);
    padding: 0.3rem 0.8rem;
    border-radius: 2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

/* ================================
   FAQ SECTION
   ================================ */
.faq-header {
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.section-quote {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    text-align: center;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    padding: 2rem;
    margin: 2rem 0;
    background: var(--cream);
    border-top: 2px solid var(--primary-teal);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-teal);
}

.section-quote.light {
    color: var(--cream);
    background: transparent;
    border-color: var(--cream);
}

.faq-list {
    margin: 3rem 0;
}

/* FAQ Flip Cards Grid */
.faq-cards-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 2rem;
    margin: 3rem 0;
}

/* Last card (odd number) centers between both columns */
.faq-cards-grid .faq-card:last-child:nth-child(odd) {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    width: calc(50% - 1rem);
    margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Individual Card Container */
.faq-card {
    perspective: 1000px;
    height: 350px;
}

.faq-card-inner {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    transition: transform 0.6s;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.faq-card.flipped .faq-card-inner {
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
}

/* Front and Back of Card */
.faq-card-front,
.faq-card-back {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 2rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* Front Side */
.faq-card-front {
    background: var(--off-white);
    border: 2px solid var(--primary-teal);
}

.faq-q-icon {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 3rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    font-weight: 900;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.faq-card-question {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--black);
    margin: 0 0 1.5rem 0;
}

.tap-hint {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    font-style: italic;
    margin-top: auto;
}

/* Back Side */
.faq-card-back {
    background: var(--primary-teal);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
    overflow-y: auto;
}

.faq-card-back p {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.faq-card-back p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.faq-card-back strong {
    font-weight: 700;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .faq-cards-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }
    
    .faq-cards-grid .faq-card:last-child:nth-child(odd) {
        grid-column: auto;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
    }
    
    .faq-card {
        height: 320px;
    }
    
    .tap-hint {
        display: inline;
    }
}

/* ================================
   CONTACT / CALL SECTION
   ================================ */
.call-details {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    margin: 3rem 0;
}

.call-column h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--cream);
}

.check-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.check-list li {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--off-white);
}

.check-icon {
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    font-weight: 700;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.call-result {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--cream);
    margin: 3rem 0;
}

/* ================================
   CTA BUTTONS
   ================================ */
.cta-section {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 4rem 0;
}

.magazine-cta-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding: 1.5rem 3rem;
    background: var(--white);
    color: var(--black);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    transition: all var(--transition);
    border: 2px solid var(--white);
}

.magazine-cta-btn:hover {
    background: var(--primary-teal);
    color: var(--white);
    border-color: var(--primary-teal);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

.magazine-cta-btn.secondary {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--black);
    border: 2px solid var(--black);
}

.magazine-cta-btn.secondary:hover {
    background: var(--black);
    color: var(--white);
}

.cta-arrow {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    transition: transform var(--transition);
}

.magazine-cta-btn:hover .cta-arrow {
    transform: translateX(5px);
}

/* ================================
   INVESTMENT BOX
   ================================ */
.investment-box {
    background: var(--off-white);
    color: var(--black);
    padding: 3rem;
    margin: 4rem 0;
    border-radius: 2px;
    border: 2px solid var(--light-gray);
}

.investment-box h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--black);
}

.investment-intro {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.investment-price {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 2rem 0;
    padding: 2rem;
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.price-label {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.price-amount {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 3rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    margin: 0.5rem 0;
}

.price-note {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    font-style: italic;
}

.investment-includes {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 2rem;
    border-radius: 2px;
    margin: 2rem 0;
}

.investment-includes h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
}

.investment-includes ul {
    padding-left: 2rem;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 2;
}

.investment-quote {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    text-align: center;
    color: var(--secondary-purple);
    margin-top: 2rem;
}

/* ================================
   BACK COVER
   ================================ */
.back-cover {
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cream) 0%, var(--off-white) 100%);
    padding: 6rem 2rem;
}

.back-cover-content {
    max-width: 800px;
    text-align: center;
}

.back-cover-icon {
    font-size: 4rem;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.back-cover-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 3rem;
    font-weight: 900;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.back-cover-messages p {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.back-cover-highlight {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
    margin: 3rem 0;
}

.back-cover-cta {
    margin: 3rem 0;
}

.back-cover-tagline {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

.back-cover-footer {
    margin-top: 4rem;
    padding-top: 2rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--light-gray);
}

.brand-name {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.brand-tagline {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    font-style: italic;
}

/* ================================
   FOOTER
   ================================ */
.magazine-footer {
    background: var(--black);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 2rem;
    text-align: center;
}

.footer-content p {
    margin: 0.5rem 0;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    opacity: 0.8;
}

.footer-links {
    margin-top: 1rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.footer-links a {
    color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none;
    opacity: 0.8;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
    opacity: 1;
    color: var(--primary-teal);
}

.footer-links span {
    opacity: 0.5;
}

/* ================================
   ANIMATIONS
   ================================ */
.fade-in-up {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(30px);
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease-out forwards;
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

.delay-1 { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.delay-2 { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.delay-3 { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
.delay-4 { animation-delay: 0.4s; }
.delay-5 { animation-delay: 0.5s; }
.delay-6 { animation-delay: 0.6s; }

.reveal {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(50px);
    transition: all 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.reveal.active {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

@keyframes bounce {
    0%, 20%, 50%, 80%, 100% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
    40% {
        transform: translateY(-10px);
    }
    60% {
        transform: translateY(-5px);
    }
}

/* ================================
   RESPONSIVE DESIGN
   ================================ */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .magazine-spread {
        grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr;
        gap: 2rem;
        padding: 4rem 2rem;
    }
    
    .phases-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    
    .story-layout,
    .story-layout.reverse {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    
    .story-image-frame {
        max-width: 300px;
        margin: 0 auto 2rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .nav-menu {
        position: fixed;
        left: -100%;
        top: 70px;
        flex-direction: column;
        background: var(--white);
        width: 100%;
        padding: 2rem 0;
        box-shadow: 0 10px 27px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
        transition: left 0.3s;
    }

    .nav-menu.active {
        left: 0;
    }

    .hamburger {
        display: flex;
    }

    .hamburger.active span:nth-child(2) {
        opacity: 0;
    }

    .hamburger.active span:nth-child(1) {
        transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg);
    }

    .hamburger.active span:nth-child(3) {
        transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg);
    }
    
    .cover-title {
        font-size: 4rem;
    }
    
    /* Demand Triggers Mobile */
    .triggers-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }
    
    .trigger-card {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 1.5rem;
    }
    
    .trigger-content {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .magazine-spread {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 2rem;
        padding: 3rem 1.5rem;
    }

    .spread-sidebar {
        flex-direction: row;
        position: relative;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }

    .page-number,
    .section-marker {
        writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
    }

    .editorial-title,
    .display-title {
        font-size: 2.5rem;
    }

    /* Letter Intro Grid Mobile */
    .letter-intro-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 2rem;
    }
    
    .author-image-frame {
        max-width: 300px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
    
    .pull-quote {
        font-size: 1.3rem;
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .large-quote,
    .pull-quote {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }

    .story-details {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .call-details {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .stories-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .stats-showcase {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    
    /* TOC Mobile Adjustments */
    .toc-item {
        grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr;
        gap: 1.5rem;
        padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
    }
    
    .toc-item:hover {
        padding-left: 1.5rem;
    }
    
    .toc-number {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }
    
    .toc-details h3 {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }
    
    .toc-details p {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }
    
    .toc-item::after {
        right: 1rem;
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .cover-title {
        font-size: 3rem;
    }

    .nav-container {
        padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
    }

    .magazine-spread {
        padding: 2rem 1rem;
    }
}